在写读后感时,我们应该注意语言的生动性和形象性,让读者能够身临其境地感受我们的阅读体验,读后感可以让我们更加深入地思考和探索人生的意义,以下是一团范文网小编精心为您推荐的读格列佛游记读后感通用6篇,供大家参考。
读格列佛游记读后感篇1
one of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swift's satire. in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.
first we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. he says, "i must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. as gulliver says, "it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz. to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke" . as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii. swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.
swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr. pope being fitted by a clothier. she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. my horse sniffed the creature and turned away." it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr. pope on her back makes me queezy .
a final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society. he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee). the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .
he has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.
throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. though their intent might have been good, they don't know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves. the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!"
读格列佛游记读后感篇2
不知道大家有没有读过格列佛游记,很精彩的一本书,以下是这本书的读后感
今天,我带着对书的迷漫之情拿起《格列佛游记》读起来书里的情节使我联想到了许多。
这书上主要讲的是:格列佛本是一位医生,接受了别人的意见做了随船医生,途中遇到风暴,同伴们都死啦,只有格列佛活了过来,刚开始莫名其妙的来到了小人国,小人国的子民把我称为大人山那里的子民准备把我送回国,但是途中出现了意外,不知不觉的又来到了大人国在那里,格列佛的主人不把他当人看待但他的保姆却很温柔,在奇迹下一只鹰把我扔在了海里。很庆幸的是一位船长救了我,在途中又遇到了许多的困难后来到了飞鸟国,在那里我看到了科学技术发展的期待与梦想·
在书中我看到了格列佛的勇敢 ,坚强,机智。我们不能不审视我们身上有没有这些顽疾劣根的影子。我们的社会虽然不像当时英国那样败落,但也好不到哪里去:小偷小摸,乱仍乱丢,破坏公物。都是我们身边随处可见的事。杀人放火,贩毒走私,残暴疯狂,也是电视中很常见的事,都已经不足为奇啦。
宇宙那么大永恒而没有尽头,偌大的地球在宇宙中只不过是一叶方舟而已;而人与地球相比也如叶子之于树;而我们每一个个体对于宇宙微小得像蚂蚁、像浮尘、像空气,微小得仿佛不存在!蚂蚁的战争灾难、明争暗斗、忧伤快乐等等,相对于人是多么的渺小,相对于地球是多么的可笑!而人类的战争灾难、勾心斗角、悲伤欢乐等等,相对于宇宙同样是多么的微不足道!
在无穷无尽的时空,无边无际的宇宙中,肯定还有像地球一样的存在生物的星球,那里的生物会不会也像人一样有思维,有喜怒哀愁……
如果宇宙是物质的,那么物质的东西肯定有界限,那会不会在宇宙之外还有一个更加无穷无尽的永恒的空间,就像宇宙容纳数不清的星系一样,这个空间里面存在着无数个宇宙,这个空间之外会不会还有更大的空间呢?
人只不过是这个空间里面微不足道的一个宇宙里面的一个微小的星球上面的生物!我不禁要像发出像格列佛那样的感慨:人为什么要进行战争和争斗啊?!
读格列佛游记读后感篇3
此书发表于1726年,以外科医生格列佛四次出海航行的冒险经历为主要故事,揭露了资本主义制度及殖民主义者的罪恶极其本质。
小说的四部分组成。每一卷中,都是通过对人物或故事情节来表达作者本身的情感、用意与追求。
拿第四卷来举例,通过格列佛与慧驷谈话,揭露了战争的实质、法律的虚伪和不择手段获得爵位的可耻行为。通过对“耶胡”的描写。进一步批判了英国掠夺者贪得无厌的本性。通过对“慧驷”的描绘,可以体现出作者对思想社会强烈的追求,突出明显。
?格列佛游记》的主要艺术特点,就是自始至终运用了讽刺手法,尖锐深刻的讽刺是这部作品的灵魂。作者认为,有许多事不能用法律去惩罚,宗教与道德的约束力量也有限,也只有把他们的罪孽公之于世,方能使他受人憎恶。
另一个特色是情节的幻想性和现实的真实性有机结合。格列佛所游历的国家都是幻想的,真实不存在。
但就是作者虚构的童话般的世界,是以英国社会生活的真实为基础的,使人常常忘记情节是虚构的幻景。
……
情节栩栩如生,生动逼人,使人身临其境。你看后,好书推荐定会写的'比我精彩。
读格列佛游记读后感篇4
在这本书中,写的是格列佛的冒险故事,
这是一个荒诞、奇特、滑稽的故事。英国外科医生格列佛,在一次航海遇险中,沦为了小人国的俘虏,这里的居民只有格列佛的十二分之一大,国内却政党倾轧,教派纷争,战祸连绵。格列佛好不容易才从这里逃脱,却又在一次航海意外中误入大人国,成为了当地巨大居民们的掌上玩物,又使得他经历了种种奇异的冒险。后来,他来到神秘的飞岛国,这里的人利用鸟的下部的天然磁铁和海底下的磁铁的力量,随心所欲地移动,这同时也是一个可随时传唤鬼魂对话、专门搞些莫名其妙的研究的离奇国家;还有令人深感汗颜的慧s国,在这个人马颠倒的世界里,更有许多不可思议的故事。
情节曲折、玄妙,又不乏幽默。把格列佛的历险写的栩栩如生,作品的主人公里梅尔·格列佛是个英国外科医生,后升任船长;他受过良好教育,为祖国而自豪,在职业和政治两方面似乎都颇有见识,可是他本质上却是一个平庸的人,而斯威夫特正是利用了主人公的这种局限达到了最充分的讽刺效果。
我很羡慕格列佛能有幸到慧因国,在这里你不需要顾虑别人说话的真假。
?格列佛游记》这本书每一章从中透露着不同的思想,令人深思,令人了解许多当时社会存在的问题。
读格列佛游记读后感篇5
当我还没有打开这本书,只是看着书的封面,就会让我浮想联翩,想象着自己跟着斯威夫特的笔,和格列佛一起畅游世界。
第一卷讲的是小人国的故事,哪里的事物是现实生活的十二分之一,好像格列佛来到了一个童话世界。作者生动的叙述让我身临其境,就像自己来到了那个微小的世界,一顿饭要吃好几车食物,人们全在我脚旁边观望我。一句句朴素平实的话句却让我入迷,沉浸在这个小人国。
如果只是一本游记,那它不会这样被追捧,被誉为名著。它正是用童话般的语言色彩,以辛辣的讽刺与幽默,离奇的想象和夸张来叙述,批评了当时社会的各种现象。比如小人国中的“高跟党”与“低跟党”间你争我斗,势不两立;相邻的国家不但想战胜并奴役对方,还要争论吃鸡蛋应敲哪头之类的鸡毛蒜皮的“原则”问题。这就很形象的批评了社会上各个政党之间的斗争,阶级之间的对立。
最让我受到感触的就是1710年格列佛泛舟北美,去了荒岛上的慧骃国,认识了善良、诚实的慧骃,在慧骃的语言中没有“撒谎”、“欺骗”这样的字眼,人们也压根儿不知道这些词,因为他们的国民是善良的,一切都是真实的。
这样美好的社会谁不向往?不禁使我想到现在黑暗、虚假的现实生活。某次抽奖活动时,在抽一等奖时,嘉宾抽出了第一个手机号,但是发现少了一位数。之后连续好几个是空号,直到终于打通一个有人接的电话,但对方说没有这个人。下一位接到电话的顾客承认是自己,但他以为是个诈骗电话,没这等好事。
这就说明了我们在生活中都不够信任他人,不愿意把自己交给对方,因此,社会上就出现了一系列卖假烟、假酒、假药等问题。
读完了《格列佛游记》,我读出了斯威夫的讽刺,也读出了他对理想社会的幻想,那就是人人之间都充满了信任。
读格列佛游记读后感篇6
?格列佛游记》假借梅尔·格列佛船长之口,讲述了他在四个梦幻国度的离奇经历。故事虽然荒诞但仔细体会,透过诙谐幽默,带有几分调侃的语言,我们看到了作者对十八世纪英国社会黑睹现实的深刻批判。
本书的作者是乔纳森·斯威夫特,他是英国人,在文学历史上取得了很大成就。《格列佛游记》是他的代表作,他创作的这部小说讽刺尖锐而深邃、极大的增加了作品的真实感和感染力。
小说共分四卷,第一卷是“利立浦特之游”,写了微缩的小社会,幽默地描述了一个社会三年的大小事情;第二卷是“布罗丁奈格之游”,也就是“大人国”,用放大镜看社会,勾勒出作者心中的理想国度;第三卷是“勒皮他等地之游”,在这里作者开始涉及人类的一个重大哲学问题——生死观;第四卷是“咴儿咴儿国游记”,又译慧骃国,这一卷体现了作者的思想升华。
历险的第一站是小人国,在这个微缩的国度里,党派之争势不两立,领邦之间不但战胜而且要奴役对方,这与中国古代封建社会是同一个意思;第二站里,作者指明道姓地评判英国的腐败;第三卷里通过对拉格多科学院人士所从事的无聊而荒唐的科学研究,讽刺了当时英国的伪科学,在第四卷里,格列佛来到没有金钱,没有军队,没有警察的慧骃国。
本书的艺术特色还在于情节的虚幻性和现实的真实性的有机结合。由于作者精确、细腻、贴切的描述,使人感觉不到作者描述的世界是虚构的幻境,似乎一切都是真情实事。例如,在描述小人与大人、人与物的比例关系时,一概按一与十二的比例缩小或放大。小人国里的小人,比格列佛小十二倍。格列佛的一块手帕就可以给小人国皇宫当地毯;而大人国农妇的那块手帕,盖在格列佛身上,就变成了一床被单。在描述飞岛、宫殿、城镇等地时,作者还有意运用了数学、物理、化学、天文、医药诸多方面的知识与数据。这样,就使人物局部细节的和谐、匀称、转化为整个画面,场景的统一、极大的增强了作品的真实性。
犀利的笔触,全新的视角,幽默的语调,荒诞的情节,斯威夫特为我们营造了一个亦真亦幻的世界,这世界仿佛是经由现代派画家涂上油彩重新着色的十八世纪英国社会风情画。在这画里,有最低沉的乌云,也有云边缝隙间照出的那一抹最明媚的阳光。
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